Type | Assignment: type checking, conversions, memory management, etc | When goes out of scope | In expression with operators | ||
At right can be | Comments | ||||
in tr in si c ty pe s |
int | any, except structures | from str and lpstr receives string pointer. From BSTR and VARIANT gets numeric value (converts from string if need). | int | |
byte | any, except structures | the same | int | ||
word | any, except structures | the same | int | ||
long | any, except structures | the same | long | ||
double | any, except structures | the same | double | ||
lpstr | strings (lpstr, str, BSTR, VARIANT(BSTR)), byte*, 0 | from str and lpstr receives pointer value. BSTR is converted to a hidden local str variable. | lpstr or unsigned int | ||
str | any, except structures | copies strings, converts numeric types to string | frees string | lpstr or unsigned int | |
O L E t y p e s |
FLOAT | intrinsic and OLE types | converts strings to numeric | double | |
DATE | intrinsic and OLE types | the same | double | ||
CY | intrinsic and OLE types | the same | double | ||
DECIMAL | intrinsic and OLE types | the same | double | ||
BSTR | intrinsic and OLE types | copies strings, converts numeric types to string | frees string | double | |
VARIANT | any, except structures | copies all data, internally calls AddRef, Release, QueryInterface, etc. | frees/Releases all data | double | |
ARRAY | ARRAY of the same type, VARIANT, strings | copies all elements and associated data, calls required functions, etc | the same | cannot be used | |
structure | structure of the same type | copies all data, calls required functions, etc | the same | cannot be used | |
interface pointer | interface pointer of the same type, 0, IUnknown, IDispatch, VARIANT | Calls AddRef. Calls Release on previous interface pointer. If type differs, calls QueryInterface. | calls Release | cannot be used | |
po in te rs |
pointer | pointer of the same type, 0, byte* | function parameter of reference type also is pointer | pointer or unsigned int | |
byte* | pointer of any type, 0, interface pointer, str, lpstr | similar as void* in C, or Any in VB | pointer or unsigned int | ||
reference | the same as variable | the same as variable | does nothing | the same as variable |
Columns:
1. Groups of variable types.
2. Variable type or types.
3. Types that are allowed at right side of assignment operation when at left side is variable of type from column 2. Assignment operation occurs when using operator =, passing argument to function, returning from function (ret).
4. Comments.
5. This column shows how are released associated memory when variable is destroyed (goes out of scope).
6. This column shows how variable is interpreted in expression with operators.
1. Type checking is more strict with function arguments, and less strict with = and ret.
2. When a str, BSTR, VARIANT, ARRAY or interface pointer variable is a parameter or return value of a function (except user-defined functions), QM does not copy the associated data and does not call AddRef (the function does it itself, if necessary).
3. A structure is a user-defined type other that listed in this table.